![]() Slow river ferries, border posts, and corrupt border guards mean that many Senegalese are willing to travel far out of their way to avoid the international border. This east–west travel intersects with Senegal's most important route from Dakar to the Casamance region, which is cut off by Gambia. As a part of the Trans-Sahelian Highway system, these are critical for traffic going between the Kayes Region of Mali and the coastal regions of Sénégal ( Dakar, Thiès, Saint-Louis), the most densely populated parts of both these nations. A branch line junctioning from this station is proposed to serve Kédougou. Historically, the city grew from a village along the Dakar–Bamako railway, built in the colonial period, and still used today, however passenger travel itself is limited. There is a Roman Catholic Diocese of Tambacounda, but only 1.8% of the population of the region is Roman Catholic. Among the famous musicians from Tambacounda was drummer Abdoulaye Diakité.Īs with most of Senegal, the population is overwhelmingly Muslim, with much of the Wolof population in the region tracing their roots to Mouride sufi adherents who were given wild grassland by the brotherhood to clear and settle at the beginning of the 20th century. Some of the greatest djembe masters from Segu, Mali came to Tambacounda in the mid 1900s, bringing with them their history, knowledge, and secrets of the djembe. The Tambacounda region is famous for its rich djembe and dance culture and heritage. Settled first by Mandike peoples on the outskirts of the Mali Empire, on the regular transhumance routes of Fula cattle herders, and settled again by Wolof farmers in the early 20th century, Tambacounda has a mix of most of the ethnic groups in Senegal. In 2007, according to official estimates, the population reached 78,800 persons. Between the censuses of 19, Tambacounda grew from 41,885 to 67,543 inhabitants. ![]()
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